今天来聊聊关于by和through的区别和用法,by和through的区别的文章,现在就为大家来简单介绍下by和through的区别和用法,by和through的区别,希望对各位小伙伴们有所帮助。
1、1.by (1)表示方法,手段。
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2、即“用。
3、, 通过。
4、”相当于by means of 如: All work had to be done by hand 所有的工作都是手工进行的。
5、 He makes a living by teaching 他以教书为生。
6、 (2)表示传达、传递的方式或煤介。
7、如: How did you send the letter, by airmail or by ordinary mail? 你是怎么发送的这信,是通过航天邮件还是普通邮件? (3)表示用交通工具、通讯工具后接名词单数,不加冠词。
8、如: He came by train, but his wife came by bus. 他是乘火车来的,可是他老婆是坐公共汽车来的。
9、 注意下面两句的区别: Did you come by train? =Did you come in his car / on my bike? “by +抽象名词”构成的词组有:by accident / by chance / by diligence / by effort / by force / by heart / by luck / by mistake / by hard work. (4)指数量增加或减少到的程度,相差。
10、 We lost the match by one goal 我们仅以一球之差输了比赛。
11、 (5)根据,按照 pay sb by the hour /day/week Sell sth by the pound /meter/ dozen sell sth by weight/length As a rule,domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid by the hour 通常,家政服务是按照小时计酬的。
12、 2. through (1) 表示“以;通过;经由”。
13、如: He succeeded through hard work. (2) 空间上通过,透过,经过 Light comes in through the window。
14、光线从窗户进来。
15、 (3) 时间上通过, 自始至终,从头到尾经过 He often works through the night 他常常通宵工作。
16、 注意:在表示手段时,by, through有时也可换用。
17、如: Through / By his efforts he succeeded in making so many useful inventions.。
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